Wood Flooring Types
Usually, it is important to know about the available types before installing a wood floor. Even if we consider laminate, solid hardwood, engineered hardwood, bamboo or cork, learning about their pros, cons, cost, and design options, will help ensure the right floor is selected for the project.
Laminate
Compressing layers of fiberboard together and placing a photographic image of wood grain, stone or tile pattern over the fiberboard, will conduct to laminate flooring. To help prevent damage and add a finish to the flooring, the companies usually include a protective coating after the image is added to the surface. Laminate is a cost effective option that will withstand a certain amount of wear. Click-lock is an easy way of installation: the planks will snap together and can be laid over other flooring. This solution is ideal for living areas, even where water may be an issue, as some brands construct it with a waterproof core. Installing laminate flooring in a bathroom may need taking a close look at the guarantee before.
Laminate is easily damaged by moisture and when that damage sets in, it cannot be fixed. Even top quality laminate will not match the look and feel of real wood floors. The areas where the planks join will wear considerably over time and the damages will be hard to repair. Potential renters or buyers will not be impressed if the laminate is not laid correctly. Depending on the brand and style, laminate, which comes in a variety of styles to match any décor, will range anywhere from $0.50 to $6 per sq ft. High quality laminate may even feature images of knots and other characteristics of natural wood.
Solid Hardwood
Solid hardwood floor planks, the most expensive option, are available from 18 to 20 mm thick. The boards are made with a tongue and groove to fit together for installation. Certain floors may be harder than others depending on the species of wood. The harder the floor, the less susceptible it is to dings and scratches.
Solid hardwood floor can be sanded and refinished several times, determined by the depth of the tongue from the top of the plank, to restore its beauty. Solid hardwood is an excellent way to add visual appeal to a home or business and it may add value to a home or business.
This type of floor will swell in moist conditions and contract as the area dries and so alter the appearance of the floor. Installing a solid hardwood floor is a complex process and for the best appearance must be done with great care. Prices will vary depending on the species of wood and the cost of the raw form.
Engineered Hardwood
Engineered hardwood is made using three to four layers of wood glued together to produce a 14 mm thick plank. A real wood surface about 4 mm in thickness is applied to the top to allow it to be sanded and refinished a certain number of times to remove any signs of damage, wear and tear.
This type produces a more stable product, less prone to changes from temperature and humidity conditions in the room. Engineered hardwood has the advantage of being is more attractive than a laminate floor and also less expensive than solid hardwood floors. As engineered hardwood floors come in a variety of styles and brands, the price will range anywhere from $2 to $11 per square foot.
Bamboo
The bamboo floors come from bamboo grass stalks prominent in Asia and are produced in China, in a great variety of styles and finishes to suit all decor options.
This type is naturally resistant to moisture, produced by pressing fibers together under high pressure. Moreover, bamboo is also environmentally friendly, an optimal choice for those who are looking to build “green”.
The plant grows faster and does not take as long to re-grow than a typical hardwood tree, therefore not contributing to deforestation. Bamboo flooring will also reduce noise and is significantly softer than traditional hardwoods, so it will not cause pain if it is stood on for long periods of time. The downfalls to bamboo are the cost and its brittle state. type of flooring, as it is more susceptible to dings and scratches than other wood floors. The cost for bamboo floors is a more expensive than hardwood ones and ranges anywhere from $2 to $8 per square foot, due to the cost of importing from China and the care which must be taken during installation.
Cork
Cork floors come for the harvest of the cork oak tree bark, widely grown in Spain, Portugal, Algeria, Italy, Morocco, and Tunisia.
Cork is a sustainable and renewable resource with a natural structure that allows for a natural comfort and softness to absorb shock and reduce noise from traffic or dropping items, but can also suffer from shoes or furniture. For this reason cork flooring is a good application in areas where people will be on their feet for extended periods of time.
The natural properties of the material make it healthy because it is not only resistant to insects, but it is hypo-allergenic. The cost may be an issue, as it exceeds the majority of many budgets.